Incisional biopsy
A biopsy removes a representative tissue sample so it can be examined under a microscope. It may be recommended for a persistent or suspicious oral lesion. A biopsy is a diagnostic step, not by itself a diagnosis of cancer.

A group of focused procedures used to investigate or treat selected conditions affecting the mouth, teeth and surrounding tissues.
A group of focused procedures used to investigate or treat selected conditions affecting the mouth, teeth and surrounding tissues. We have explained the treatment in everyday language below, including what usually happens, what can affect the cost and how to look after your teeth afterwards.
A group of focused procedures used to investigate or treat selected conditions affecting the mouth, teeth and surrounding tissues.
A biopsy removes a representative tissue sample so it can be examined under a microscope. It may be recommended for a persistent or suspicious oral lesion. A biopsy is a diagnostic step, not by itself a diagnosis of cancer.
Enucleation is the surgical removal of a cystic lesion. The diagnosis, size, location and relationship to teeth, nerves and sinuses guide planning. Tissue may be sent for histopathology.
Apicoectomy, also called root-end surgery, removes the tip of a tooth root and inflamed or infected tissue in selected cases where conventional root canal treatment or retreatment is not suitable or has not resolved the problem.
Ask what the dentist has found, what the treatment is expected to help with and what may happen if you wait.
Ask whether there is another way to treat the problem. Your dentist should explain the good points and limits of each suitable option.
Ask what is included, whether more than one visit is needed and whether medicines, scans, lab work or follow-up visits cost extra.
Ask how to care for your teeth, how long recovery may take and who to contact if something does not feel right.
Your treatment is personal. This guide helps you prepare. Your dentist will check your teeth and explain the options that fit your needs before you make a decision.
Illustrative images are labelled as examples. Individual treatment results vary. Patient photographs are displayed only when the clinic has confirmed permission to publish them.
Clinic-approved comparison photographs will appear here when added by the administrator.





These answers are a starting point. Ask the dentist to explain anything that is not clear.
Call the clinicYes. A dentist needs to assess your teeth, gums, bite and relevant medical history before recommending a treatment. Imaging may be appropriate for some procedures.
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